underlying factor

The competitiveness of China is based on broader structural factors including underlying factor costs, market leadership and the trade policies of major importers.

中国的竞争力以若干较广泛的结构因素为基础，例如基本因素成本、市场领导地位，以及主要入口者的贸易政策。

They regard the reader's participation as an inner driving force and an underlying factor of literary text's evolution in meaning.

在他们看来，读者的参与是文学文本发展的内在动力和潜在因素。

Therefore, the theory and practice for customer loyalty improvement has become an important field of research. The understanding of the underlying factor influencing customer loyalty has a significant theoretical and practical importance.

如何提高顾客的忠诚度，成为理论界和商业领域的关注重点。因此，研究顾客忠诚度的影响因素，具有一定的理论和实践意义。

Jamie Ward, professor of psychology and his co-author Shuaa Alrajih, suggested the underlying factor was high levels of testosterone, which is linked to aggression and the pursuit of dominance.

心理学教授杰米·沃德（Jamie Ward）以及他的合著者舒阿·阿尔拉吉（Shuaa Alrajih）认为其潜在因素是高水平的睾丸激素，这种激素与攻击性以及追求控制权有关。

Moreover, viewed from the underlying factor of economic foundation determining the change of foreign exchange rate, the internal supporting force for recent RMB revaluation is not strong.

从经济基础这个决定货币汇率变动的深层次因素来考察，人民币近期升值的内在支撑力并不强。

Even a problem as simple as a bad back often has an underlying triggering factor.

甚至像背疼这样的小问题都常常有潜在的诱发因素。

An underlying factor is a company's competitive advantage in a given sector, whether natural resources, technology, manufacturing or foodstuffs, that makes it globally competitive.

一个潜在因素是，一家公司在某个特定领域（无论是自然资源、科技、制造业还是食品行业）的竞争优势令其具有全球性竞争力。

Physical and sexual violence, reported by between one in two and one in six women, is an underlying risk factor for many of these sexual and reproductive health problems.

报道称有六分之一到二分之一的妇女遭到体格和性暴力，这对许多性与生殖健康问题来说是一个潜在的危险因素。

An imbalance in nutrient intake or the consumption of harmful substances is the underlying factor in many chronic diseases, such as coronary heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and some cancers.

食入营养食物量和有害的物质的消耗量的一种不平衡状态是导致许多慢性病的主要因素，例如冠状心脏病、糖尿病、肥胖病和一些癌症。

Remember, chronic ear disease happens because there IS OR WAS a predisposing or underlying factor that is keeping this animal's ears inflamed.

记住，之所以发生慢性耳病，是因为现在有或以前有易感因素或潜在因素，这些因素一直造成动物的耳朵炎症。

" Individuals with disturbances in their glucose regulation usually have more coronary artery disease, which is a well known underlying risk factor for heart failure," Held said.

“血糖调节不稳定的个体更多的患有冠状动脉疾病，冠状动脉疾病是众所周之的心力衰竭潜在危险因素，”Held说。

However, urban thermal environment is influenced by factors such as solar radiation, building distribution, terrain, water bodies, greening and different kinds of underlying surfaces and each factor associates with others, which hinders quantitative researches on such influence factors.

然而，城市住区热环境受太阳辐射、建筑布局、地形、水体、绿化以及下垫面等因素影响，且各因素之间亦有关联，使得影响因素的量化研究困难重重。

This paper, based on the economic concept of corruption, analyzes the necessary inducements ( the underlying feasibility factor) for corruption from the two aspects: the hypothesis of economic man and the power foundation;

本文基于腐败的经济学涵义，从经济人假设和权利基础两方面剖析了腐败产生的必要诱因（潜在可能性因素）；

As an underlying factor," resistant of the mentality" is often ignored by the researchers. The Investigation and Analysis of Higher Vocational College Students' Emotions

心理饱和作为一种主体消极的情绪状态，由于其内隐性而经常被许多问卷调研工作者忽视。高职院校学生情绪情感问题调查研究

The core issue of market structure is the relationship between competition and monopoly, while market structure is the underlying factor to determine the degree of monopoly and competition in an industry.

市场结构的核心问题就是垄断与竞争的关系，而市场结构又是决定产业组织垄断和竞争程度的基本因素。

Animal protein increases IGF-1, an insulin-like growth hormone, and chronic inflammation, an underlying factor in many chronic diseases.

动物蛋白增加了胰岛素样生长激素IGF-1和慢性炎症，后者是很多慢性疾病的潜在成因。

Results The first-order CFA analysis suggest that a single underlying factor can account for the correlation among these factors except bit objects being excluded in the model.

结果单级验证性因子分析显示，除了咬异物外，所涉及的行为能够被单一潜在因子所解释。

With the development of economy, people have deeply realized the ruin of urban environment accompanying the acceleration of urbanizing process, which is the underlying factor restricting the further urban development.

随着经济的高速发展和城市人口的急剧增长，人们深刻地认识到城市化的急剧发展对整个城市生态环境带来的严重破坏已成为城市进一步发展和人民生活质量进一步提高的潜在制约因素。

Malnutrition is the underlying contributing factor in over one third of all child deaths, making children more vulnerable to severe disease.

营养不良是导致三分之一以上儿童死亡的根本因素，它使儿童更容易罹患严重疾病。

The authors adopts movable artificial rainfall test devices to conduct experimental study on model slope yields under the outdoor conditions of different type of soil, slopes and vegetation and puts the stress on the analysis of impacts of underlying surface factor to the velocity of slope yields.

采用活动式人工模拟降雨试验装置，在室外对不同种类土壤、坡比、植被条件下的模型坡面产流进行了试验研究，重点分析了下垫面因子对坡面流流速的影响。

The existence got in crack-In terms of Lo Yin s existence; As an underlying factor," resistant of the mentality" is often ignored by the researchers.

夹缝中的生存&罗隐生存状态析论心理饱和作为一种主体消极的情绪状态，由于其内隐性而经常被许多问卷调研工作者忽视。